What Ranked Choice Voting Might Look Like In Irvine

Ranked choice voting (RCV) is a reform that enables voters to rank their preferences for office, preventing an unpopular candidate from emerging as the winner when votes are split among more popular or more similar candidates. Currently, the City of Irvine has a single choice voting system, giving voters just one option when voting for Mayor or their district council representative.

In California last year, Redondo Beach used RCV in its mayoral and city council elections. Polling by Lake Research Partners showed that in Redondo Beach, 87% of voters indicated that they understood RCV well, and 61% favored RCV. In addition, Oakland used RCV in its mayoral special election.

Two recent polls in other parts of California show that there is significant support for ranked choice voting in elections. A recent FM3 research poll found that 71% of LA voters strongly back RCV as part of a package of government reforms. Another poll in Santa Clara County revealed that 64% of voters in Santa Clara County support moving to a ranked choice system. 

Most Believe Winner of an Election Should Win by a Majority

For a comprehensive analysis of RCV, the American Bar Association released a report last year titled, What We Know About Rank Choice Voting. This report contrasts RCV with the single choice plurality system that Irvine currently has. Most people in a democracy believe that the winner of an election should have the majority of votes, but in the current system candidates with less than a majority of the votes can win office. An example of this is the 2024 election where Larry Agran won the mayor’s race with 41% of the vote. 

RCV also lessens the likelihood of extreme candidates winning an election because candidates need to appeal to a wider pool of voters to become a second or third choice. Having to appeal to a wider pool of voters lessens negative campaigning. Elections may even have candidates who are aligned telling voters to vote for an opponent as a second choice.  

Diminishes Influence of Special Interests

RCV could diminish the influence of special interests who seek to run candidates who are only in the race to split the vote. It’s not uncommon for a local party or interest group to run a candidate simply to split the vote so that a less popular candidate has a better chance of winning. 

An example of how RCV could have worked in 2024 in District One is the following hypothetical (all of these names are fictional): Christine is an Irvine mom who felt that Robin Yang reflected her values and lived experiences, but she was afraid to cast her ballot for Yang because Mary Freeman seemed to have wrapped up most of the support from interest groups that could have also backed Yang. Additionally, Freeman had amassed a large campaign fund that put her ahead of all the other candidates in the race for this district. Christine absolutely did not want Chris Huang, a somewhat strong candidate whose positions were not aligned with either Yang or Freeman’s, to represent her. So instead of voting her conscience for Robin Yang, Christine made a calculated vote for Freeman. Freeman ended up winning. If RCV existed in this race, Christine would have ranked her vote for Yang as her first choice, Freeman as her second choice, and McDonald as her third choice. 

RCV empowers voters by giving them more choices. It also increases turnout and engagement because candidates have to reach out to voters they may not normally spend much time with, as they compete to become someone’s second or third choice. Ultimately, voters get to vote for who they really want to vote for instead of making calculated votes like Christine did in the hypothetical situation in District One. Irvine could lead the way in Orange County by providing voters with more options in implementing RCV in our municipal elections. 

Related articles:

Read: Irvine Elections Do Not Truly Represent the Majority
Read: Why Irvine Needs Ranked Choice Voting